The field of pharmacognosy and phytochemistry is a dynamic and evolving discipline, bridging the gap between traditional medicine and modern pharmacology. This book, “Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry – II,” authored by Mr. Kamalesh Mistry, Mr. Anupam Bharti, Dr. Rizwan Ahmad, and Mr. Ashutosh Kumar, aims to provide a comprehensive and insightful exploration of this fascinating subject. It is designed to cater to the needs of students, researchers, and professionals in the field of pharmaceutical sciences. In this volume, we delve deeper into the vast world of medicinal plants, their biochemical properties, and the therapeutic potential they hold. The content is meticulously structured to cover various aspects of pharmacognosy, including the classification, identification, and quality control of natural drugs. Additionally, we explore the intricate processes of phytochemistry, examining the chemical constituents of plants and their pharmacological activities. The authors have strived to present the material in a clear, concise, and accessible manner, ensuring that complex concepts are explained with simplicity. This book not only emphasizes theoretical knowledge but also includes practical applications and recent advancements in the field, making it a valuable resource for academic and professional growth. We have included numerous illustrations, tables, and case studies to enhance understanding and provide a practical perspective on the topics discussed. The collaborative effort of the authors, each bringing their expertise and experience, has resulted in a well-rounded and informative text. We hope this book serves as an essential guide for students and practitioners, fostering a deeper appreciation of the natural world and its contributions to modern medicine.