{"id":6095,"date":"2024-09-03T10:32:13","date_gmt":"2024-09-03T10:32:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/demopublication.edutechy.xyz\/?p=6095"},"modified":"2025-04-26T10:01:12","modified_gmt":"2025-04-26T10:01:12","slug":"chapter-2-introduction-to-adverse-drug-reactions-i","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sproutpublication.com\/index.php\/2024\/09\/03\/chapter-2-introduction-to-adverse-drug-reactions-i\/","title":{"rendered":"Chapter 2: Introduction to Adverse Drug Reactions-I"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-1 fusion-flex-container has-pattern-background has-mask-background nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-padding-right:20px;--awb-padding-left:20px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-content-wrap\" style=\"max-width:1248px;margin-left: calc(-4% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-0 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-border-color:var(--awb-color3);--awb-border-style:solid;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:1.92%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:1.92%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-1\" style=\"--awb-content-alignment:justify;--awb-font-size:16px;\"><p><strong>Author: <\/strong>Mr. Prabhakar Singh Tiwari<br \/>\n<strong>Volume: <\/strong>01<br \/>\n<strong>First Online: <\/strong>31 August 2024<br \/>\n<strong>Pages: <\/strong> 12-23<br \/>\n<strong>DOI:<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-1 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-two\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-color8);--awb-font-size:20px;\"><h2 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-left\" style=\"font-family:&quot;Roboto&quot;;font-style:normal;font-weight:700;margin:0;font-size:1em;\">Abstract<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"fusion-separator\" style=\"align-self: flex-start;margin-right:auto;margin-bottom:20px;width:100%;max-width:8%;\"><div class=\"fusion-separator-border sep-single sep-solid\" style=\"--awb-height:20px;--awb-amount:20px;--awb-sep-color:var(--awb-custom_color_1);border-color:var(--awb-custom_color_1);border-top-width:3px;\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-2\" style=\"--awb-content-alignment:justify;--awb-font-size:16px;--awb-text-font-family:&quot;Roboto&quot;;--awb-text-font-style:normal;--awb-text-font-weight:400;\"><p>Adverse drug reactions (ADRs) are unwanted or harmful effects resulting from the administration of a drug at normal doses for prophylaxis, diagnosis, or treatment. ADRs are a significant concern in clinical practice due to their potential to cause morbidity and mortality. They are broadly classified into two main categories: Type A (augmented) reactions, which are predictable and dosedependent, and Type B (bizarre) reactions, which are unpredictable and not dose-dependent. Effective detection and reporting of ADRs are crucial for patient safety and public health. Healthcare professionals play a vital role in identifying and documenting these reactions through spontaneous reporting systems, which are key to pharmacovigilance efforts. Causality assessment methods, such as the Naranjo algorithm, help determine the likelihood that a particular drug caused the reaction. These assessments consider factors like the temporal relationship between drug administration and the reaction, alternative causes, and the response to drug withdrawal. Proper understanding and management of ADRs contribute to safer medication practices and improved therapeutic outcomes.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Keywords:<\/strong> Type A Reactions, Type B Reactions, Morbidity, Mortality, Causality Assessment, Naranjo Algorithm<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[144],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6095","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-pharmacovigilance"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sproutpublication.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6095","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sproutpublication.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sproutpublication.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sproutpublication.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sproutpublication.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6095"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/sproutpublication.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6095\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7346,"href":"https:\/\/sproutpublication.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6095\/revisions\/7346"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sproutpublication.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6095"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sproutpublication.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6095"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sproutpublication.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6095"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}