Chapter 1: Nervous System
Chapter 1: Nervous System
Author: Dr. Surya Prakash Gupta
Volume: 01
First Online: 31 August 2024
Pages: 1-25
DOI:
Abstract
The Nervous System-I encompasses the intricate organization of the nervous system, which is divided into the central and peripheral systems, each playing a crucial role in coordinating bodily functions. At the cellular level, neurons serve as the primary signaling units, while neuroglia provide essential support and protection. Nerve fibers are classified based on their function and structure, with varying properties such as conduction speed and excitability. Electrophysiology delves into the electrical phenomena underlying neural activity, including the generation and propagation of action potentials, which are vital for communication within the nervous system. Understanding these components is foundational to comprehending how the nervous system controls and integrates body functions.
Keywords: Nervous System, Central Nervous System, Peripheral Nervous System, Neurons, Neuroglia, Nerve Fibers, Electrophysiology, Action Potentials, Neural Communication, Signal Conduction, Excitability, Cellular Organization, Body Function Integration.
